Senate Approves Bill to Establish State Police in Nigeria

Nigeria’s Senate has approved a constitutional amendment bill to create State Police Services across the country, marking a major reform of the nation’s security system.

The bill would amend the 1999 Constitution to allow states to operate their own police services alongside the Federal Police Service.

It follows President Bola Tinubu’s transmission of the proposal to the National Assembly as part of wider security reforms.

The bill passed after Senate Leader, Senator Opeyemi Bamidele, presented its general principles and lawmakers debated it clause by clause before third reading.

It secured support from more than two-thirds of senators.

A key provision allows state governors to appoint Commissioners of Police for their states, subject to National Police Council recommendation and House of Assembly confirmation.

The bill also permits governors to issue lawful directives on public safety and order.

To prevent abuse, it bars state police from targeting people or groups simply for criticising the government.

It also allows federal intervention only in cases of serious breakdown of public safety or at a governor’s request, with presidential approval in writing.

The approval marks a major shift in Nigeria’s debate over decentralised policing.

Supporters say state police would improve intelligence, accountability and response time, especially amid terrorism, banditry, kidnappings and communal violence.

Critics warn of possible abuse by governors, funding challenges and uneven policing standards.

The Senate’s passage of the bill is a major step in Nigeria’s security reform debate.

It still must complete the constitutional amendment process, but its progress shows growing support for state policing.

If enacted, it could reshape security management and federal-state relations in Nigeria.